There is no denying the fact the richest states in Nigeria are also among the biggest contributors to the economy of the most populous black nation on earth. Nigeria, a sub-Saharan African country, has always been blessed with great natural resources making the West African nation capable of becoming one of the greatest nations in the world. However, this ambition is still a work in progress that is far from being achieved at the moment. This notwithstanding, Nigeria has some very beautiful cities that are among the most admired in Africa.
It is noteworthy that Nigeria, which is a federal republic, now comprises 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory called Abuja, where the nation’s seat of power is located. But, though there are so many states in Nigeria, these states are not all equally powerful and prosperous.
Which Are The Richest States In Nigeria Today?
The 36 States in Nigeria are not equal at all, especially in wealth creation and economic progress. This is because, while all the states have the capability to boost their internally generated revenues (IGR) by making use of the resources available to them, only a few have successfully done that. Therefore, while some states in Nigeria are really flourishing, others are doing badly.
The richest states in Nigeria have demonstrated the capability of surviving on their own without any help from the federal government. They have been able to build their own support system and wealth from various channels or sources, including oil, agriculture, tourism, sports, and others.
So, which are the richest states in Nigeria? Let us take a look;
1. Lagos
- GDP: $91 billion
- Population: 24 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South West
- Source of Wealth: A major source of revenue for Lagos is tax. This includes taxes on fines, personal income, licenses, fees, and levies on business activities, as well as income from investments.
How Lagos State Generates Revenue
As earlier stated, taxes are the major source of income for Lagos. They form the bedrock of the internally generated revenue for the Southwestern state. For instance, in 2018, reports showed that Pay-As-You-Earn tax accounted for about 58% of Lagos’ Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).
Also, the income generated from other taxes such as taxes on levies, fines & fees, investment income, and asset sales made up represented the balance. Apparently, the tax collection system and administration are the undoubted bedrock of the sustainable IGR profile of Lagos State over the years.
The Major Occupation Of Lagos Residents
Lagos is a commercial city and is, in fact, considered to be arguably the most commercially and economically important state in the entirety of Nigeria. People in Lagos are involved in all forms of commercial activities across the state, including fishing and trading. Lagos is often considered to be the center of trading in West Africa.
A large number of people in Lagos State also form the working-class group spreading across several industries like textile, automobile assembly, electronics equipment, food and beverage processing, metalworks, cosmetics, the production of paints and soap, and pharmaceutical manufacturing, and others.
Entertainment is also a very important sector that employs so many people in Lagos. The State is the home to some of the greatest filmmakers and musicians in Africa.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Lagos
The city of Lagos has quite a good network of roads and is also one of the few states in the country that actually has a functional railway line. As expected, road transportation is the most common form of transportation at the moment in the State, and this is very herculean sometimes because of terrible traffic jams which take over parts of the state very often.
Electricity in Lagos, like most Nigerian States, is quite erratic and not very dependable. Parts of Lagos suffer from a shortage of water supply. This mainly because interruptions in electricity supply tend to prevent communities from having access to running water as frequently as they want. It also prevents treatment plants from operating continuously. However, it is considered that water supply is generally okay in Lagos.
Tourist Attractions In Lagos
Lagos State has very attractive cities with lots of tall buildings serving as great sightseeing spots. The tallest building in Nigeria, NECOM House, which has 32 floors and stands at 520 ft from the ground is located in Lagos. In fact, 7 out of the top 10 tallest buildings in the country are in Lagos.
Some of the major tourist attractions in Lagos include:
- Third Mainland Bridge
- Lekki Conservation Centre
- Jhalobia Recreation Park and Gardens
- National Arts Theatre
- Hi-Impact Planet
- Tafawa Balewa Square
- The National Museum, and others
2. Rivers State
- GDP: $21.07 billion
- Population: 5.2 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-South
- Source of Wealth: Crude oil reserves and natural gas
How Rivers State Rakes In Money
Rivers State rakes in its money from its reserves of crude oil and natural gas. These serve as its main sources of revenue. In fact, the state is mostly famous for having incredibly large reserves of crude oil and this makes it the main destination for oil and gas enthusiasts in Nigeria. It is noteworthy that more than 60% of Nigeria’s entire output of crude oil is produced in Rivers state.
Like other states in Nigeria, Rivers State also makes money from taxes.
The Major Occupation Of Rivers State Residents
Many residents of Rivers State are into fishing. As a matter of fact, fishing is considered to be a very important sector in the state. Fishing is a very lucrative business in Rivers State and it also serves as a favorite pastime activity for many people. Aside, fishing, people in Rivers State also engage in farming. In fact, the state is one of the regions that are now leading in the production of yam, cocoyam, cassava, rice maize, beans, plantains, cassava, bananas, oil palms, coconuts, and others.
As expected, many residents are also in the working-class group who are engaged in oil production and refining. There are two major oil refineries in Rivers State employing lots of people.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Rivers State
Like many Nigerian states, Rivers State also suffers from an epileptic power supply. Many parts of the state have been left in darkness occasionally over the years. However, the situation has improved in recent times. Reports have shown that Rivers State has one of Nigeria’s highest per capita energy consumption rates and its energy is protected by the government through legislation and funding. It also has a huge potential for solar power.
The cities in Rivers State especially the capital, Port Harcourt have a good road network. Transportation within the state is majorly on land and water through the use of ferries, buses, and taxicabs. But there are also functional airdromes that actively provide transportation out of the state. Also, there are seaports in Rivers State containing several harbors where ships can dock and also transfer people or cargo to land or from land.
The urban areas in Rivers State including Port Harcourt enjoy the provision of water supply from the Port Harcourt Water Corporation which handles the provision of urban water supply for about 15% of the population. However, those in the more rural areas depend on private boreholes and wells for their water. Others depend on water from rainwater catchments as well as nearby rivers or streams. Also, some other persons obtain their water from vendors.
Tourist Attractions In Rivers State
Urban areas in Rivers State are very attractive and have many sightseeing spots. Cultural and historical sites and monuments as well as other catchy buildings and recreational centers. Some of the tourist attractions in Rivers state include:
- Rivers State Cultural Center
- Rivers State Museum
- Bonny Island.
- Port Harcourt Tourist Beach
- Statue of King Jaja of Opobo
- Isaac Boro Garden Park
3. Delta State
- GDP: $16.75 billion
- Population: 5.6 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-South
- Source of Wealth: Oil and agricultural producing
How Delta State Rakes In Income
Delta State rakes in money from oil production and the sale of petroleum products. The state is renowned for having seriously large deposits of crude oil. Delta State is also known to be one of the largest producers of petroleum products in Nigeria. What mainly drives the economy in Delta state is the sales of petroleum products.
Delta State also rakes in revenue through taxes and agricultural production.
The Major Occupation Of Delta State Residents
Delta State is a commercial zone and many parts of the state, especially Warri, which is considered to be the economic nerve center of the region, are booming with commercial activities with many residents involved in trading. However, agriculture is a major thing in Delta State. There are tremendous potentials in agriculture in the state and many indigenes have their own farms.
Many residents are also in the working-class group spread around different industries especially natural gas, oil production, glass and bottle factories, rubber, textile mills, and plastics, plywood, boatbuilding, furniture, and sawmilling industries.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Delta State
The transportation system in Delta State has been receiving serious attention in recent times. There is a good road network powered by buses and taxicabs and there are also government-provided speed boats to enhance riverine transportation within the state.
The power situation in Delta state is quite epileptic just like other places in the country. In June 2020, some residents of the Isoko South Local Government Area of the State claimed they have not had power in 8 years and begged for help from the government. However, in some more urban places like Asaba and Warri, the power situation is better.
The water supply in Delta State has improved in recent times.
Tourist Attractions In Delta State
Delta State has a number of very tourist attractions that catch the attention of sightseers very often including cultural, historical, and socio-political tourist centers. Some of these attractions include:
- The Nana’s Palace
- The River Ethiope
- The Araya Bible Site
- Demas Nwoko Edifice
- The Mungo Park House
- Lander Brothers Anchorage, Asaba
- The Niger Bridge
4. Oyo State
- GDP: $16.1 billion
- Population: 5.5 million
- Geopolitical Zone: South-West
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture and handicrafts
How Oyo State Generates Revenue
Agriculture and handicrafts form the bedrock of the economy of Oyo state. The state government has made available a number of government farm settlements in different parts of the state including Ilora, Ipapo, Ogbomosho, Eruwa, and others where farmers toil the earth.
Oyo State is home to several international and federal agricultural establishments due to the importance of agriculture in the region. There are also several cattle ranches at various locations in the state.
The Major Occupation Of Oyo State Residents
The major occupation of people in Oyo State is agriculture. Many people are into farming especially because the climate of the region favors the cultivation of different crops. Residents farm various crops like yam, maize, cassava, rice, millet, plantains, palm produce, cocoa, cashew, and so on.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Oyo State
Buses and commercial motorcycles are major means of transportation in Oyo state. The road network in rural areas is quite poor but in some parts of more urbanized regions like the capital, Ibadan, the road network gets more complex. Also, there is an airport in Ibadan for out-of-state services.
The power situation in Oyo state is not very good. There are communities that are in perpetual darkness in the state. In 2017, the Olorunda community in the state claimed to have been without light for 40 years. However, moves are being made to ensure that this changes. In 2020, it was announced that the state government is working toward achieving an independent power supply.
Water supply is also
Tourist Attractions In Oyo State
Oyo State has some important tourist attractions that have drawn people from around the world. The first-ever skyscraper to be built in Africa, the Cocoa House is in Oyo State. Also, the first television station in Africa, NTA Ibadan, is located in the state too. Other tourist attractions include:
- Agodi Botanical Garden
- Ado-Awaye Suspended lake
- Ido Cenotaph
- Trans-Wonderland Amusement Park
- Old Oyo National Park, and others
5. Imo State
- GDP: $14.21 billion
- Population: 4.9 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-East
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture and commerce
How Imo State Rakes In Money
The economy of Imo state has agriculture and commerce as its bedrock. The state also has a number of natural resources which include natural gas, crude oil, Calcium Carbonate, lead, and zinc.
The Major Occupation Of Imo State Residents
Imo State residents are majorly into agriculture and one of the main thing they produce palm oil. Many indigenes are also into commerce, buying and selling produce. However, apart from agriculture and commerce, many others fall into the working-class group, working in the oil and gas exploration industry.
There are different petroleum companies that are fully operating in Imo state including Chevron Corporation, Addax Petroleum, Royal Dutch Shell, and Agip providing employment to residents.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Imo State
The urban areas in Imo State including the capital, Owerri have a well-designed road network that is plied every day mainly by buses and taxicabs. Commercial motorcycles have been banned from operating in some areas in the state.
Electricity in Imo state is not very constant, especially in the more rural areas. However, in recent times, there have been fresh moves to ensure the availability of adequate power supply in the state.
Tourist Attractions In Imo State
There are a number of tourist attractions in Imo state. Some of these include:
- Oguta lake holiday complex
- Mbari cultural center
- Assumpta Cathedral
- Jacks And Sparks
- The Dan Anyiam Stadium
6. Kano State
- GDP: $12.39 billion
- Population: 9.4 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: North West
- Source of Wealth: Commerce, manufacturing, and agriculture
How Kano State Generates Revenue
The economy of Kano State has commerce as well as manufacturing and agriculture as its backbone. Kano State is a very commercial region and is regarded to be the commercial and investment hub of Northern Nigeria and the second-largest industrial center in Nigeria after Lagos State.
The Major Occupation Of Kano State Residents
Many Kano state residents are into commercial activities. There are many large markets in Kano state that enables residents to carry out their commercial acts. A majority of these markets specialize in textiles or grains. Many residents are also involved in agriculture. In fact, it is reported that up to 70% of the population engages directly or indirectly in farming at the moment.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Kano State
Transportation is a vital sector in Kano state so the road network is well-designed especially in the more urban areas. Buses, cabs, and commercial motorcycles, and tricycles ply the major roads.
The electricity in Kano state has witnessed improvement in recent times and power is distributed by the Kano Electricity Distribution Company. Taps supply water in urban areas and boreholes and community wells have been developed in rural areas to ease water supply.
Tourist Attractions In Kano State
There are several tourist attractions in Kano state. Some of these attractions include:
- Kano’s centuries-old city wall
- Kurmi Market established in the 15th century
- Gidan Rumfa (Emir’s Palace, the oldest continuous site of authority in Nigeria)
- Kano Zoo
- Dala and Gwauron Dutse
- Gidan makama (Kano Museum)
7. Edo State
- GDP: $11.89 billion
- Population: 3.2 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-South
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture, crude oil, and tourism
How Edo State Rakes In Money
The economy of Edo State has agriculture as well as tourism as its backbone. The state actually has a government-run tourist center at Ososo which is very bubbly at the moment. The state also produces crude oil as well as other mineral resources such as quarry and limestone.
The Major Occupation Of Edo State Residents
Reports show that a large proportion of the residents in the state are into agriculture and depend on their agricultural activities for their income. While many people are into cash crops farming, others are also into poultry, piggery, and fishing. Also, another proportion of the population is among the working-class group spread across industries like crude oil production and tourism.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Edo State
Urban areas in Edo state are known for their characteristic good road network that is plied on mainly by buses and taxicabs. Electricity in the state is quite epileptic as many people complain of being in darkness. The power supply is controlled by the Benin Electricity Distribution Plc (BEDC).
Tourist Attractions In Edo State
Tourism is very important in Edo State which has a lot of tourist attractions to boast of. Some of these attractions include:
- Emotan Statue in Benin City,
- Ise Lake and River Niger Beach in Agenebode
- Mike Akhigbe Square at fugar
- Ambrose Alli Square, Ekpoma,
- River Niger Beaches at Ilushi,
- BFFM Building at Ewu
- Usomege Hills at Apana-Uzairue,
- Somorika hills in Akoko Edo and others
8. Akwa Ibom State
- GDP: $11.18 billion
- Population: 5.4 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-South
- Source of Wealth: Oil and gas production
How Akwa Ibom State Generates Revenue
Akwa Ibom rakes in revenue from oil and gas productions. In fact, it is reported to be the highest oil and gas-producing state in Nigeria at the moment. The state has many oilfields located offshore Ibeno. Agricultural activities are also rife in the state.
The Major Occupation Of Akwa Ibom State Residents
A very large proportion of Akwa Ibom indigenes are civil servants as a vigorous public sector employs a significant proportion of the State labor force. Other residents of Akwa Ibom State are also into agriculture with many focusing on farming and fishing. others are also traders and artisans.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Akwa Ibom State
The road network in Akwa Ibom consists of about 9,000 kilometers of paved, unpaved, and not-passable roads. A large proportion of the not-passable roads are in the rural areas and the more urban regions enjoy more-refined road designs. The roads are plied on majorly by buses and taxicabs.
The power situation in Akwa Ibom state is, just like many other Nigerian states, is still characterized by irregularity. Electricity supply is handled by the Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company.
Tourist Attractions In Akwa Ibom State
There are many tourist attractions in Akwa Ibom State. Some of these attractions include:
- Ibeno Beach
- Le Meridien Ibom Golf Resort, Uyo
- Akwa Ibom International Stadium
- Ibom Tropicana Entertainment Centre
- Ibom Plaza
- Ibom Specialist Hospital
9. Ogun State
- GDP: $10.47 billion
- Population: 3.7 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-West
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture and mining
How Ogun State Rakes In Money
Agriculture is the bedrock of the economy in Ogun state. Lots of different agricultural products are produced including rice, cassava (manioc), corn (maize), yams, bananas, plantains, and others. The state’s economy also depends on mining. Many mineral resources include limestone are mined in the region. Also, reports show that the aro granite quarries near the state’s capital, Abeokuta provide building material for much of southern Nigeria. The state also rakes in revenue from tourism.
The Major Occupation Of Ogun State Residents
Many residents of Ogun state are into farming. The state is blessed with fertile soil suitable for agriculture and this enables indigenes to cultivate the earth. Many of them produce kola nuts. In fact, Ogun State is regarded as the largest producer of kola nut in the country. Other residents are employed in the mining industry.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Ogun State
There has been a recent road revolution in Ogun state to improve the quality of its road network. The more urban areas are getting a really great facelift in this regard. The electricity supply in the state has been epileptic over the years even though efforts are made to revamp it. The power supply is handled by Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC)
Tourist Attractions In Ogun State
There are some very important tourist attractions in Ogun state. Some of them are seen below:
- The Olumo Rock
- Birikisu Sungbo Shrine
- June 12 Cultural Center
- Lisabi Sacred Forest
- National Museum Abeokuta
- Centenary Hall
- Osuuru water spring, and others
10. Kaduna State
- GDP: $10.33 billion
- Population: 6.1 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: North-West
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture
How Kaduna State Rakes In Money
The bedrock of the economy in Kaduna state is agriculture. In fact, agriculture accounts for about 85% of the GDP of Kaduna State. The state is known for its cultivation of cotton and peanuts (groundnuts) for exporting as well as for the domestic extraction of Peanut oil.
The Major Occupation Of Kaduna State Residents
As expected, many people in Kaduna State are involved in agriculture. Reports show that more than 50% of Kaduna residents are very actively engaged in agricultural-related activities.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Ogun State
The more urban areas of Kaduna State have a well-designed road network. The state is reported to have about 9500km paved road consisting of about 1,600km of federal road. Electricity supply in Kaduna State is handled by Kaduna Electricity Distribution Plc.
Tourist Attractions In Ogun State
There are some tourist attractions in Kaduna State. These are some of these attractions:
- Kajuru Castle
- Nok Village
- Kofar Gamji park
- Kamuku National Park
- Emir of Zazzau Palace
- Matsirga Waterfalls
11. Cross River State
- GDP: $9.292 billion
- Population: 3.7 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-South
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture
How Cross River State Generates Revenue
The economy of Cross River State is predominantly agricultural as the climate of the region favors agricultural practices. The government operates large plantations and demonstration farms where residents are employed to work. Others run private plantations to earn their own income. The state also makes revenue from tourism.
The Major Occupation Of Cross River State Residents
Many Cross River State residents and indigenes engage in agricultural practices to earn their income. Many others are also engaged in commercial activities like trading while others are civil servants.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Cross River State
Cross River State has one of the best road networks in Nigeria. The urban areas like the capital, Calabar have well-designed road networks that link perfectly with each other. The electricity supply in Cross River State is quite poor, especially in rural areas. However, the more urban regions have experienced a boost in recent years.
Tourist Attractions In Cross River State
There are several tourist attractions in Cross River State. Some of these attractions include:
- Obudu Mountain Resort
- Agbokim Waterfalls
- Cross River National Park
- Afi wild life sanctuary
- Tinapa business resort
- National Museum, Calabar
12. Abia State
- GDP: $8.68 billion
- Population: 4.1 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-East
- Source of Wealth: Crude oil and gas production, and agriculture
How Abia State Rakes In Money
The bedrock of the economy of Abia state is crude oil and gas production. In fact, the production of crude contributes over 39% of the State’s GDP. Abia State produces about 36,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Agriculture is also very important to Abia State as it contributes about 27% of the GDP in the state. Other sectors like manufacturing and commerce also contribute to the economy.
The Major Occupation Of Abia State Residents
Many residents of Abia State are engaged in agricultural practices. Many have their own farms and poultries. This is mainly because the state enjoys adequate seasonal rainfall that ensures that its lands are arable enough for the production of yams, potatoes, maize, cashews, rice, plantains, and others. Agriculture also employs about 70% of the state workforce. Many others are also involved in commercial activities.
What The Infrastructure Is Like In Abia State
Abia has a good road network for Intra and inter-state transport. It also has a functional rail transport system; trains connect the neighboring Port Harcourt and Enugu. Also, the coastal regions of Abia State are easily accessible with boats and canoes.
The supply of electricity in Abia state has remarkably improved in recent years. The distribution of power is handled by the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company.
Tourist Attractions In Abia State
There are tourist attractions in Abia that catch the fancy of fun-seekers and sightseers. Some of these attractions include:
- National Museum of Colonial History
- Azumini Blue River
- The Long JuJu Shrine of Arochukwu
- National War Museum, Umuahia
- Ojukwu Bunker
13. Ondo State
- GDP: $8.414 billion
- Population: 3.4 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-West
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture
How Ondo State Rakes In Money
The bedrock of the economy in Ondo State is agriculture. In fact, records show that Ondo is the largest cocoa-producing state in Nigeria. Other products are cotton and tobacco as well as rubber, timber, and palm oil.
The Main Occupation Of Ondo Residents
The majority of the indigenes and residents of Ondo are into agriculture. In fact, reports show that 60 percent of the labor force in Ondo State is engaged in agriculture. This is mainly because 80% of the land in Ondo is arable and has been utilized for lucrative and commercial agriculture over the years.
The Infrastructure In Ondo State
The government of Ondo State has invested heavily in road construction especially because of the crucial role roads play in its agricultural activities. The road network in the state especially in the urban areas is well-designed. The electricity supply in Ondo is epileptic and many rural communities are yet to be connected to the national grid.
Tourist Attraction In Ondo State
There are tourists attractions in Ondo State some of which include:
- Idanre Hills
- Owo museum of antiquities
- Cave of Ashes Isarun
- Ebomi lake
- Igbo Olodumare
14. Osun State
- GDP: $7.28 billion
- Population: 3.4 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South-West
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture and tourism
How Osun State Generates Revenue
Agriculture is the main source of revenue in Osun State. Major crops such as yams, corn (maize), cassava (manioc), millet, beans, cacao, plantains, and others are produced there. Osun State also rakes in money through tourism. Osun is to be a considered a heritage site and there are many tourist attractions there that attract people from around the world.
The Major Occupation Of Osun Residents
The majority of Osun State indigenes are involved in agricultural practices to earn income. The land s fertile, allowing for the cultivation of crops. Others are also involved in commercial activities while the rest are employed as civil servants.
The Infrastructure In Osun State
Osun State has invested in the upgrade of roads in the state and so, road infrastructure development in the state has witnessed significant growth in recent years. The electricity supply in Osun State has improved significantly in recent times. Some of the more urban areas enjoy up to a 16-hour supply of power every day.
Tourist Attractions In Osun
There are several tourist attractions in Osun State some of which include:
- Erin Ijesha Waterfalls
- Osun-Osogbo Grove
- Oranmiyan Staff
- Ooni of Ife Palace
- Osun Oshogbo Sacred Grove
- Zenababs Half Moon Resort, Ilesa, and others
15. Benue State
- GDP: $6.86 billion
- Population: 4.2 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: North Central
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture
How Benue State Generates Revenue
The backbone of the economy of Benue State is agriculture. In fact, Benue is so rich in agriculture that it is referred to as the ‘Food Basket of the Nation’. At the moment, the state is regarded as the major source of food production in Nigeria. Major food crops like Yam, Sweet potato, Cassava, Maize, Beans, Millet, Guinea corn, and others are produced massively in the state.
The Major Occupation Od Benue Residents
The majority of people in Benue State are into agriculture. In fact, reports show that about 75% of the working population are engaged in agricultural practices. Also, 10% are traders while 6% are civil servants, and 9% do something else.
The Infrastrcuture In Benue State
Benue State is actually located in the center of Nigeria which means that several roads lead into it. Also, the state has the presence of two major bridges on two large rivers; the Benue River and Katsina-Ala River, and this make the state a major cross-roads center in Nigeria. The Road network in the state is in excellent condition.
The supply of electricity in the state is not quite epileptic at the moment, just like other parts of Nigeria.
Tourist Attractions In Benue State
There are tourist attractions in Benue State which include:
- Enumabia Warm Spring
- Ikyogen Hills
- Rare Manatee, Katsina-Ala
- Anwase-Abande Ranges
- Montane Games Reserve
- Dajo Pottery, Makurdi
16. Anambra State
- GDP: $6.76 billion
- Population: 4.1 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: South East
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture, Manufacturing, and oil production
How Anambra State Generates Revenue
Agriculture is very important to the economy of Anambra state. The land is very fertile and studies show that major crops like yam, rice, and cassava are among the most produced in the state. Livestock is also grown substantially. Also, the state is known for its vegetables. In 2020, it was reported that Anambra had exported 121 tons of vegetables in the 12 months.
Anambra State is also rich in crude oil, natural gas, bauxite, and ceramic. Commerce is also a very thriving industry. Anambra s usually considered to be an economic hub for commerce and industry.
The Major Occupation Of Anambra Residents
Anambra state is a very commercial region and many Anambra State residents have taken up commercial activities to earn income. Markets in the state are very bubbly. In fact, one of the largest markets in West Africa, the Onitsha market is located in Anambra State. Other residents take up farming to rake in income.
The Infrastructure In Anambra State
Anambra is a highly urbanized state and the road network has been well-designed over the years to accommodate its commercial and agricultural activities. The electricity supply in the state is not very regular. The distribution of power is overseen by the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company.
Tourist Attractions In Anambra
There are tourist attractions in Anambra State including:
- Ogbunike Caves
- Igbo Ukwu
- Rojenny Tourist Village
- River Niger Bridge
- Agulu Lake
- Igboukwu Museum
17. Katsina State
- GDP: $6.02 billion
- Population: 5.8 million
- Geopolitical Zone: North-West
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture
How Katsina State Generates Revenue
The economy of Katsuna state is mainly agrarian and has agriculture as its bedrock. Studies show that the state has a cultivable 2.4 million hectares of land. Out of this figure, about 1.6 million hectares are now under cultivation.
The Major Occupation Of Katsina Residents
The majority of Katsina residents are farmers. In fact, checks have shown that 80% of the people in Katsina state are into farming and rearing animals and this is what constitutes their means of livelihood.
Infrastructure In Katsina State
The road network in Katsina state is quite impressive but bad surface conditions caused by different factors over the years have reduced the roads to a disdainful state. The situation of electricity supply is quite epileptic but the state government is making efforts to introduce solar power in order to boost the availability of electricity.
Tourist Attractions In Katsina
There are some tourist attractions in Katsuna state including:
- Kusugu well
- Gobarau Minaret
- Old Katsina College
- Katsina Emir Palace
- Emir of Daura Palace
18. Niger State
- GDP: $6.00 billion
- Population: 3.9 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: North-Central
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture
How Niger State Generates Revenue
The economy of Niger State has agriculture as its bedrock. Crops like Yam, peanuts, shea nuts, and cotton are cultivated for export as well as for domestic consumption while crops like millet, sorghum, corn (maize), cowpeas, and others are important in local trade.
The Major Occupation Of Niger State Residents
Most of the people in Niger State are engaged in farming. Most people farm crops but others also fish and yet others are involved in cattle and goat rearing for personal income. It is noteworthy that some other persons take up trading.
The Infrastructure In Niger State
Transportation in Niger State is majorly by road but the roads are mostly not in good shape. However, in recent times, the state government has begun some work towards rehabilitating rural roads.
At the moment, Niger State plays host to an amazing four hydro-electric power stations. However, some communities still do not enjoy a power supply. The more urban areas are better supplied with power.
Tourist Attractions In Niger State
Niger State has several tourist attractions including:
- Zuma Rock
- Gurara Waterfalls
- Kainji National Park
- Bida brass works
- Ladi Kwali Pottery Centre
- Shiroro Dam, and others
19. Borno State
- GDP: $5.18 billion
- Population: 4.1 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: North-East
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture
How Borno State Generates Revenue
Borno State has agriculture as the bedrock of its economy. In fact, agriculture is reported to contribute about 65% of the State’s Gross Domestic Product. Major crops are grown in Borno including yam, cassava, sesame, maize, rice sweet potato, cowpea, millet, and others.
Main Occupation Of Borno Residents
The majority of people living in Borno State are engaged in farming. Others are engaged in the herding of cattle while others are fishermen who fish significantly around Lake Chad.
The Infrastructure In Borno State
Transportation is majorly done by road in Borno state and the roads are generally in good shape in the more urban areas. However, traveling by road has become a fearful thing in recent times because of the rise of the deadly Boko Haram terrorist sect in the region. Also, the insurgency has worsened the already epileptic power situation in the state.
Tourist Attractions In Borno State
There are tourist attractions in Borno State including:
- Chad Basin National Park
- Biu Plateau
- Sambisa game reserve
- Mandara Mountains
- Lake Alau
- Borno State Museum
- Rabeh’s Fort, and others
20. Plateau State
- GDP: $5.15 billion
- Population: 3.2 million people
- Geopolitical Zone: North-Central
- Source of Wealth: Agriculture, mining, and tourism
How Plateau State Generates Revenue
Plateau State has agriculture as one of the major contributors to its economy. However, mining is also very crucial to the state. Plateau State is considered to be the most important mining area in Nigeria. It is also a major exporter of tin and columbite.
The state also rakes n revenue through tourism. Plateau State is known as The Home of Peace and Tourism in Nigeria and has many natural endowments that attract tourists from around the world.
The Major Occupation Of Plateau State Residents
The majority of people in Plateau State engage in agricultural practices while others actively take part in mining production.
Infrastructure In Plateau State
Transportation in Plateau State is majorly done by road. However, the road network in Pleatsu especially the rural parts are is in need of more work by authorities. Electricity supply in the state is also epileptic even though efforts have been made in recent times to revamp supply. Poer supply in the state is handled by the Jos Electricity Distribution Company.
Tourist Attractions In Plateau State
There are so many tourist attractions in Plateau State including:
- The Wildlife Safari Park
- Shere Hills
- Wase Rocks
- Riyom Rock Formation
- Kurra Falls
- Assop Falls
- Jos Zoological Garden
- Pandam Game Reserve
- Kurang Volcanic Mountain
The 5 poorest States In Nigeria
The five poorest states in Nigeria include the following:
1. Jigawa State
This state has a GDP of $2.99 billion and a population of 4.3 million people.
2. Ekiti State
Ekiti State has a GDP of $2.85 billion and a population of 2.2 million people.
3. Ebonyi State
Ebony State has a GDP of $2.73 billion and a population of 2.1 million people.
4. Gombe State
Gombe State has a GDP of $2.50 billion and a population of 2.3 million people.
5. Yobe State
Yobe State has a GDP of $2.01 billion and a population of 2.3 million people.
